To find a therapist, sort out three things first: what you want help with, how you'll pay (insurance, a sliding scale or an employer program), and where you'll search (your insurer's list, a referral from your doctor, the Psychology Today directory or FindTreatment.gov). Then contact two or three therapists, ask a few direct questions, and book a first session. If the fit isn't right, switching is normal.
If you've been putting this off, you're far from the only one. Reaching out to a stranger about what's going on in your head can feel like a lot. This guide keeps it simple.
Key takeaways
- Men are less likely than women to get mental health treatment, even when they need it.
- You don't need a crisis to start therapy. Feeling stuck for weeks is reason enough.
- Start with your insurer, your doctor, or a directory, and shortlist two or three people.
- Ask about experience, approach, cost and insurance before you book.
- Fit matters. It's fine to try someone else.
Why don't more men go to therapy?
According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), in 2022 only 41.6% of men with a mental illness received any mental health treatment, compared with 56.9% of women. A lot of men grew up thinking they should handle it alone, or that therapy is only for people who've "lost it."
Think of it like a coach or a trainer for your head. You go because you want to perform better, recover faster and stop carrying the same weight every day.
Do I actually need a therapist?
The American Psychological Association (APA) suggests considering therapy if:
- You feel helpless or down for a long stretch, and it isn't improving despite your efforts.
- It's getting hard to function day to day, like focusing at work.
- You worry constantly, expect the worst, or feel on edge all the time.
- Your actions are hurting you or others, such as drinking too much or getting aggressive.
NIMH adds that it's time to seek professional help if distressing symptoms like poor sleep, appetite changes, trouble concentrating, irritability or losing interest in things last two weeks or more. If you see yourself in our guide to depression in men, that's a good sign it's time.
What kind of therapist should I look for?
NIMH lists social workers, psychologists and psychiatrists among the mental health professionals who can help. Here's the short version:
- Psychologist (PhD or PsyD): doctoral training in therapy and assessment.
- Licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) or licensed counselor (LPC, LMHC): master's-level therapists. Many are excellent and often easier to book.
- Marriage and family therapist (LMFT): a good fit when relationships are the main issue.
- Psychiatrist: a medical doctor who can diagnose and prescribe medication. Many people see a psychiatrist for medication and a therapist for talk therapy.
Whatever the letters, make sure they're licensed in your state. The APA notes that licensing laws exist to protect the public.
Where can I find a therapist?
- Your insurance company. Call the number on your card or check their website for in-network mental health providers.
- Your doctor. NIMH notes that a primary care provider can do an initial screening and refer you.
- Your employer. NIMH notes your employer may offer an Employee Assistance Program (EAP), which often includes a limited number of free, confidential counseling sessions.
- Online directories. Psychology Today's directory lets you search by location, specialty and insurance. The APA also runs a Psychologist Locator.
- FindTreatment.gov or SAMHSA's National Helpline (1-800-662-4357), free and confidential, for referrals to local services, including for substance use.
- Community options. The APA points to community mental health centers and university psychology departments, which often cost less.
- Veterans: NIMH points to the VA's location finder for VA care.
How do I pay for therapy?
The APA recommends calling your insurance company to ask whether mental health services are covered, how much they'll pay, and what limits apply. If you don't have coverage, ask therapists about a sliding-scale fee, where the price depends on your income.
Medicare, Medicaid and plans for military families and government employees can also cover mental health care, according to the APA. If you have no insurance, SAMHSA's helpline can point you to state-funded programs and sliding-fee clinics.
What should I ask before booking?
A quick call or email saves you time. Based on the APA's suggestions, ask:
- Are you licensed, and how long have you been practicing?
- What experience do you have with [stress, anger, drinking, divorce, grief]?
- What kind of approach do you use, and is it proven to help with this?
- What do you charge per session? Do you offer a sliding scale?
- Do you take my insurance? Do you offer evening or telehealth sessions?
Copy-and-paste first message
Hi, I'm looking for help with stress and anger that's been affecting my work and my marriage. Do you have openings in the next few weeks, and do you take [insurance]? Have you worked with men dealing with this?
What happens in the first therapy session?
The first session is mostly getting to know each other. Expect questions about what brought you in, your history and what you want to change. You don't have to tell your whole story at once.
The APA says setting clear goals early helps you know whether therapy is working, and that feeling some relief and hope is a good sign. It also notes that in one major study, 50% of patients noticeably improved after eight sessions, and 75% improved by six months.
What if I don't click with my therapist?
According to the APA, your comfort with a therapist is one of the most important factors in whether to keep working with them. Give it two or three sessions. If it still feels off, say so, or find someone else. You won't hurt their feelings. Good therapists want you to get the right fit.
Not ready to book yet? Start by telling one person what's going on. Our guide on how to open up to your partner can help with that first conversation.
Making the call takes guts. If you want a daily reminder that asking is strength, our Mental Health collection puts "Strong Men Ask for Help" on a hat or wallet. It's a conversation starter, not a substitute for the real thing.
Frequently asked questions
How much does therapy cost?
It depends on where you live, the therapist's training and your insurance. In-network care with insurance usually costs much less than paying out of pocket. Sliding-scale therapists, community centers and university clinics are lower-cost options.
Can I ask for a male therapist?
Yes. Many directories let you narrow your search, and you can always ask a practice if they have a male clinician. Some men prefer a man, others prefer a woman. Choose whoever you'll actually talk to.
Is therapy confidential?
Yes, with a few exceptions. The APA says psychologists consider confidentiality extremely important and will explain the rare situations, such as serious safety risks, when information may have to be shared.
What if I need help right now?
Don't wait for an appointment. Call or text 988 to reach the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline any time. If you're worried about someone else, read our guide to suicide warning signs and how to help.
If you're struggling, talk to a doctor or counselor. In the US you can call or text 988 any time to reach the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline (chat at 988lifeline.org). Veterans: dial 988 then press 1. If you're in immediate danger, call 911.
For referrals to mental health or substance use treatment: SAMHSA National Helpline, 1-800-662-4357 (free, confidential, 24/7). Or text HOME to 741741 to reach Crisis Text Line.
Sources
- NIMH: Mental Illness statistics (2022 NSDUH data)
- American Psychological Association: How to choose a psychologist
- NIMH: Help for Mental Illnesses
- NIMH: Caring for Your Mental Health
- SAMHSA: National Helpline
- FindTreatment.gov (SAMHSA treatment locator)
- Psychology Today: Find a Therapist directory
- APA Psychologist Locator
- Veterans Crisis Line
This article is general information, not medical or mental health advice.



























